Base Rate of Commercial Bank in Nepal

Base Rate of Commercial Bank in Nepal

Base rate is the minimum rate set by the central bank and banks are prohibited to allow loan below base rate. Banks charge certain premium on their base rate and it may differ from one bank to other. Base rate is determined and it’s components are as under

  1. Cost of funds (interest rate in deposit) = Correlation between cost of funds and base rate, high cost of funds increase base rate.
  2. Operating expenses= correlation between operating expenses and base rate, higher operating expenses( rent, equipment, inventory cost, payroll, advertising and other) increases base rate.
  3. Minimum rate of return
  4. Cost of CRR= high CRR tends to increase base rate

Implementation of base rate is for customers and initially before it’s implementation interest rate in loan account used to be fluctuation without informing customer and banks used to charge interest rate without any rules. But after implementation of base rate banks are not allowed to charge interest rate as they wish to. Regulator body gave them criteria to charge interest rate and banks need to charge interest rate so that interest spread would maintain. Base rate is subject to change quarterly.

For example: Mr. Ganga Bahadur takes loan of Rs.25,00,000.00 with BR+2% and it’s ending date estimated to be 15-05-2030 and BR( Base Rate) at the time was 8% and if BR of the banks increases tenor of the loan would increases and if BR of the banks decreases tenor of the loan would decreases.

Commercial Bank’s comparison of Base of as on Ashad 2076 and Ashad 2077

SNName of Commercial BankBase Rate Ashad 2076Base Rate Ashad 2077
1)Nepal Bank Ltd7.98%6.99%
2)Rastriya Banijya Bank  Ltd5.50%5.80%
3)Agriculture Development Bank Ltd10.58%9.26%
4)Nabil Bank Ltd8.09%7.32%
5)Nepal Investment Bank Ltd8.33%7.51%
6)Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Ltd7.63%7.00%
7)Himalyan Bank Ltd9.05%8.38%
8)Nepal SBI Bank L td9.73%9.25%
9)Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd10.20%8.62%
10)Everest Bank Ltd8.12%7.48%
11)Kumari Bank Ltd10.82%10.08%
12)Laxmi Bank Ltd10.26%9.23%
13)Citizens Bank International Ltd10.52%9.04%
14)Prime Commercial Bank Ltd10.03%8.62%
15)Sunrise Bank Ltd10.32%8.95%
16)Mega Bank Ltd9.98%8.32%
17)Century Commerical Bank Ltd11.29%8.38%
18)Sanima Bank Ltd9.45%8.62%
19)Machhapuchhre Bank Ltd10.37%9.21%
20)NIC Asia Bank Ltd                    9.48%7.70%
21)Global IME Bank Ltd9.54%8.42%
22)NMB Bank Ltd9.86%8.95%
23)Prabhu Bank Ltd9.36%8.32%
24)Siddhartha Bank Ltd10.57%9.03%
25)Bank of Kathmandu Lumbini Ltd9.98%8.71%
26)Civil Bank Ltd11.11%9.84%
27)Nepal Credit and Commerce Bank10.23%9.03%